Understanding Microfiber Technology

Microfiber is a synthetic fiber that consists of a very fine blend of polyester and polyamide (nylon) threads.  The threads are blended, woven and chemically split into microscopic fibers that when examined under a microscope appears in the shape of a star.  These split fibers create a surface area 40 times greater than that of a regular fiber.

Benefits of Microfiber
Polyester is lyophillic, or has an attraction to oil, so that oil and grease adhere directly to the fibers. Polyamide is hydrophilic, which means it has an attraction to water. As a result, any type of dirt is very quickly and completely removed with microfiber leaving a clean surface without streaking, smearing, or scratching.  Ordinary cleaning towels move or push dirt and dust from one place to another and have the potential to leave lint behind. Microfiber actually lifts or scoops the dirt and stores the dirt particles in the towel, until it is washed. The increased surface area of microfiber allows it to capture and retain more dirt particles.  Microfiber can also absorb up to seven times its weight in fluids and is extremely durable. Ergonomically, microfiber flat mops are smaller and lighter (roughly three pounds when wet) than traditional string mops (between eight and 10 pounds when wet) and can be easily carried on carts and changed when needed. When using microfiber flat mops pushing and lifting is less and they have proven to reduce worker injury.

Where to use Microfiber
Manufacturers have designed a variety of versatile microfiber products like flat mops, scrubbers, mitts, general purpose and soft cloths.  Microfiber can be used for many cleaning tasks including cleaning floors, walls, ceilings, mirrors, counters, sinks, windows and hard to reach areas.  You should know that not all microfiber can be used for every application. For example, if a scrubbing cloth were used on a plastic finish, the cloth may scratch the surface. A soft cloth is the best choice in this situation. Manufacturer guidelines should be reviewed by users to identify proper product usage and to avoid trouble areas.

What Makes Microfiber “Green”
When using microfiber, there are very few applications that require the use of chemicals. Studies show that because of its technology, microfiber will clean more effectively when used dry than traditional products do when using chemicals.Also, the ability for microfiber to capture and retain more dirt makes for improved indoor air quality.

Caring for Microfiber
A quality, properly cared for microfiber can be laundered anywhere from 100 to 500 times and remain effective.  They can be machine washed or hand washed with mild soapy water.  Other care tips to consider are:

• Dampen the pad or cloth before using it, but do not soak it.  Too much water or chemical will fill the crevices that are designed to attract and hold dirt, with liquid.
• Refrain from using acids with microfiber.  Review chemical warning labels, if the chemical will harm plastics, it will likely harm microfiber.
• When laundering microfiber, use detergents that have an overall pH of under 11.  This is standard in most detergents or soaps. 
• Do not use harsh bleaches, as they will break down the fibers and hinder the microfiber’s effectiveness.
• Water temperature for laundering should not exceed 200 degrees.  Drying temperatures should be between 130 and 140 degree, no higher. 
• Do not use Fabric softener when laundering.   Softeners can reduce and possibly eliminate the static charge that makes microfiber effective.

Cost of Microfiber
The initial cost of microfiber products may be higher but after considering life-cycle savings, reduction in chemical purchases and reduced labor costs long term savings is significant.  Manufacturers are accustomed to working with custodial and maintenance departments to determine estimated cost savings as well as how to implement the new system.

Summary
Microfiber technology will likely continue to gain momentum in the cleaning industry.  Look for manufacturers to release new microfiber technologies in the future.

Click here to view Microfiber technology available at Nichols.  For additional product information contact Nichols by email to info@enichols.com or by phone at 888-642-8178.